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| Lohagarh Fort Bharatpur |
Lohagarh Fort Bharatpur Rajasthan Lohagarh Fort is located in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan. Lohagarh Fort is an important tourist destination in Rajasthan as well as Bharatpur. Lohagarh Fort is immortal in history in the name of the invincible fort and its steely fort.
And this fort is also known as Ajay Durg and Iron Fort. Located on the Delhi-Mumbai rail route, Lohagarh Fort is 03 kilometres from Bharatpur Railway Station and about 40 kilometres from Mathura.
Bharatpur, situated in the east of Rajasthan, is called Singhdwar in Rajasthan. Bharatpur was the princely state of Jat kings. He was known for his arrogance and stubbornness.
The Lohagarh Fort was built on 19 February 1733 by Maharaja Suraj Mal of the Jat dynasty of Bharatpur. Maharaja Suraj Mal is also known as Jato Plato, i.e. Jat of Aflatoon.
The speciality of Lohagarh Fort is a thick earthen wall around the fort. At the time of construction, the first fortified solid stone high wall was built. To avoid the impact of the bullets on these walls, hundreds of feet of earthen walls were made around them, and the deep and wide gap in them was filled with water.
It was difficult to cross the water and climb the flat wall in such a situation, which is why it was difficult to attack this fort.
Because the shells fired from the cannon would get into the mud wall, and their fire would be quelled. Despite firing so many shots, the stone wall of this fort remains intact. So the enemy could never enter inside this fort.
According to the British historian James Tod, who wrote the history of Rajasthan, "The biggest feature of this fort is that its walls are made of mud." Despite this, winning this fort was nothing less than chewing a gram.
The Lohagarh Fort has three palaces: Mahal Khas, Kamra Mahal and Badan Singh Ka Mahal. The structure of this fort also includes other monuments like Kishori Mahal, Mahal Khas and Kothi Khas.
Mahal Khas was built by Suraj Mal, one of the three palaces built in the fort by the Jato between 1730 and 1850. This palace special also has a curved roof and balcony, which is made of magnificent carvings and is characteristic of the Jat style.
History of Lohagarh Fort Bharatpur | Lohagarh Fort Bharatpur History
The Lohagarh Fort has two bastions, the first of which is the Jawahar Burj at one corner, built-in 1805 by the Jat Maharaj to commemorate the attack on Delhi and his victory. And the other, the Fatah Burj on the other corner, was built in 1805 to liberate and defeat the English army sixes.
There are two gates inside the fort, one in the north and known as Ashtadhatu or the gate of Ashtadhatu. This door has its unique feature, and it is said that Ashtadhatu Gate was the gate of Chittorgarh Fort.
At the end of the 13th century, Alauddin Khilji was plundered from the Chittorgarh Fort and taken to Delhi. When the Jats attacked Delhi in 1764, Ashtadhatu brought the gate back from Delhi to Bharatpur. And he installed it in the Lohagarh Fort.
When the Holkar king Jashwantrao fled to Bharatpur, fighting the British army. Jat Raja Ranjit Singh had promised him that we would sacrifice everything to save you. Lord Lake, the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army, sent a message to the Jat Raja Ranjit Singh of Bharatpur that either Jaswantrao Holkar should be handed over to the British or be prepared for war.
This threat was entirely against the nature of the Jat king. Jat kings have been famous for their pride and glory. Jat Raja Ranjit Singh's blood boiled, and he sent a message to Lord Lake to try his courage.
We have learned to fight, not to bow down. Lord Lake, the general of the English army, felt very bad about this and immediately attacked Bharatpur with a heavy army.
The Jat army stood fearlessly. The British military was firing cannons, and those shells were being carried in the belly of the earthen fort of Bharatpur. When the defence of Bharatpur remained intact even after the fierce attack of cannon bullets, there was surprise and sensation in the British army.
Lord Lake himself was astonished to see the fantastic potential of this fort. Then the message of the treaty was sent. Raja Ranjit Singh once again challenged the British army. The British military was constantly getting supplies and ammunition and continued its attack.
But wow! The fort of Bharatpur, and the Jat army, resolutely resisted the British attacks and smiled. Historians say that the British army under the leadership of Lord Lake attacked this fort 13 times and always faced it. And the British army had to withdraw.
Every month from the salary of every employee of the princely state, 1 paisa was deposited in the account of Dharma. This religion also had two versions, the money of Hindu employees was deposited in the performance of the Hindu religion, and the capital of Muslim employees was deposited in the account of Islam.
A large amount deposited in these accounts from the monthly deduction of the employees was used for the use of religious establishments. The Lakshman temple and the Ganga temple were built based on the religion of the Hindus, while the faith of the Muslims led to the construction of a much larger mosque in the middle of the city.
The rulers of Bharatpur promoted the spirit of cooperation and harmony between Hindus and Muslims. Such examples of secularism are lovely.
How to reach Lohagarh Fort Bharatpur?
Near Railway Station:- Bharatpur 03 KM
Near Airport:- Jaipur 190 km, Delhi 206 km
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